Answer:
The correct answer to the question: What do we call the colors, or patterns, that help an organism blend in, or hide, in its surroundings, would be: camouflage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Camouflage is literally the ability of an organism, or an individual, to acquire characteristics that allow it to blend with the surrounding environment to ensure survival, better adapt to it, or adapt to changing conditions. For example, there are animals who will express certain physical characteristics that will let them mimetize, or blend in, to hunt better, or protect themselves better. Humans copy this, for example, in the armed forces, when they use colors, and clothing, that will ensure they become one with their environment. There are frogs, for example, whose skin will change colors depending on their environment, so that they can disappear from the sight of predators.