Question

Dr. W needs 1600 ml of 70%-ethanol solution. He has two solutions of ethanol. Solution A is 60% ethanol and Solution B is 75% ethanol. How much of Solution A and Solution B does he need to mix together in order to get 1600 ml of 70%-ethanol solution?

Answer 1

We need 1,600 ml of 70% ethanol.
x is ml of 60% and
y is ml of 75%

A) x + y = 1,600
B) .60x + .75y = .70 * 1,600

Multiplying equation A by -.60
A) -.60 x -.60y = -960 Then adding this to equation B
B) .60x + .75y = .70 * 1,600
.15y = -960 + 1,120
.15y = 160
y (75%) = 1,066.66 ml
x (60%) = 533.33 ml