Answer:
The constant of variation k is, -4
Explanation:
The direct variation says that:
, then the equation is in the form of:
....[1] where, k is the constant of variation.
As per the statement:
Given the direct variation:

Divide both sides by -1 we have;

or
y = -4x
On comparing with [1] we have;
k = -4
Therefore, the constant of variation k is, -4