Final answer:
The metes and bounds system relied on natural features such as bodies of water and trees to divide land. This system introduced by English settlers during the colonial period proved to have difficulties in determining property lines. A later system, introduced by Thomas Jefferson, used rectangular grid lines to divide land into well-ordered parcels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic of the metes and bounds system was C) It relied on natural features such as bodies of water and trees. This cadastral system, introduced by English settlers during the colonial period, involved scouting and hiring surveyors to inspect and describe the land using local landmarks like trees, boulders, or streams. The irregularity of this system created difficulties in determining property lines defined by moveable objects. Unlike the metes and bounds system, the township and range system introduced by Thomas Jefferson used rectangular grid lines to divide land into well-ordered and easily identifiable parcels, promoting the sale of land and the emergence of a middle class of yeoman farmers.