Final answer:
To calculate the break-even point in sales dollars for Teller Company in 2017, the fixed expenses of $270,000 are divided by the contribution margin ratio of 30%, resulting in a break-even point of $900,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Teller Company's break-even point for 2017 in sales dollars, we need to understand and apply the basic formula for break-even analysis. The break-even point (BEP) in sales dollars can be found by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit and then dividing by the selling price per unit.
Using the data provided:
- Selling Price per Unit: $600
- Variable Expense per Unit: $420
- Fixed Expenses: $270,000
The contribution margin per unit is then calculated as:
$600 (selling price) - $420 (variable expenses) = $180.
To find the contribution margin ratio, divide $180 by the selling price:
$180 / $600 = 0.30 or 30%.
The break-even point in sales dollars is calculated by dividing the fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio:
$270,000 / 0.30 = $900,000.
Therefore, Teller's break-even point for 2017 is $900,000 in sales dollars.