Answer: C. Industrial.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout human history, the first surpluses in production arose in the XIX. the century during the Industrial Revolution. Until then, it was mostly produced as much as needed. Mechanization in production for the first time contributed to creating surpluses in production, given that production was faster and more extensive than ever before. In these circumstances, Imperialism appears, due to the need to place surplus products and the market in all parts of the world.