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15. A travelling wave is described by the equation y(x,t)= 0.003 cos (20 x + 200t) where y and x are

measured in meters and t in seconds. What is the period of this wave?




User Wings
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1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

T = 3.14 10⁻² s

Step-by-step explanation:

The general equation for a traveling transverse wave is

y = A sin (k x - wt +Ф)

where w is the angular velocity that is related to the period and Ф is the phase of the oscillation

w = 2π / T (1)

In this case they indicate that the expression of the wave

y = 0.003 cos (20 x + 200t)

if we use the relationship of the double angles

a = kx - wt

b = Ф

sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + sin b cos a

for the case Ф = 90 we have

sin (a + b) = cos b

we substitute

y = A cos (kx -wt)

with an initial phase of fi = 90º

if we compare the terms of the two expressions

A = 0.003 m

k = 20 m⁻¹

w = -200 rad/s

the negative sign indicates that the wave goes to the left

if we clear from equation 1

T = 2π / w

T = 2π / 200

T = 3.14 10⁻² s

User Manishearth
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