Answer:
Inequality is one of the main problems that plagues 21st century societies. This concept implies that there are differences in opportunities, rights and access to certain services within society, where a small sector of the population has greater prerogatives than the immense majority of society. Usually, these inequalities have to do directly with economic power, where the wealthiest classes have greater and better rights than the less wealthy classes.
In this context, the government has the obligation to take redistributive and social justice measures to be able to help the most disadvantaged sectors to be able to achieve an effective protection of their rights and a real equality of opportunities that allows these people to progress.