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What is the period and midline?

What is the period and midline?-example-1
User Roozbeh S
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\bf \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \textit{function transformations} \\ \quad \\ % function transformations for trigonometric functions \begin{array}{rllll} % left side templates f(x)=&{{ A}}cos({{ B}}x+{{ C}})+{{ D}} \\ \quad \\ \end{array}\qquad


\bf \begin{array}{llll} % right side info \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks}\\ \quad \textit{horizontally by amplitude } |{{ A}}|\\ \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\ \bullet \textit{vertical shift by }{{ D}}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\ \end{array}


\bf \begin{array}{llll} \bullet \textit{function period}\\ \qquad \frac{2\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ cos(\theta),\ sin(\theta),\ sec(\theta),\ csc(\theta)\\ \qquad \frac{\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ tan(\theta),\ cot(\theta) \end{array}

so if you notice yours
\bf \begin{array}{llll} 3.2cos&\left( (5)/(3)\theta \right)+&6.1\\ &\ \uparrow&\uparrow \\ &B&D \end{array}

now.. normally the function
\bf 3.2cos&\left( (5)/(3)\theta \right)
has a D value of 0, or no vertical shift, and the amplitude and the period simply make the wave taller and thinner, but the midline is still the x-axis

now, with D = 6.1, that moves the midline up vertically that much

now.. the period, well, B = 5/3, normal period of cosine is
2\pi
so, the new period will be
\bf \cfrac{2\pi }{B}\implies \cfrac{2\pi }{(5)/(3)}\implies \cfrac{6\pi }{5}

notice the picture below
the vertical shift by the D component, or 6.1, moved the midline to y = 6.1 :)

What is the period and midline?-example-1
User Nietzsche
by
7.0k points
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