Question

What political effect resulted from California's rapid population growth?

Answer 1

California's rapid growth due to the gold rush and urban expansion in the 19th century accelerated the state's entry into the Union as a free state and amplified national debates over slavery, contributing to political tensions that preceded the Civil War.

Step-by-step explanation:

California's rapid population growth had significant political effects during the 19th century. The influx of people due to the gold rush and the expansion of urban centers led to the rapid development of the state and heightened the debate over slavery. California's growth forced a quicker decision on whether it would enter the Union as a free or slave state. This culminated in the state bypassing the territorial phase entirely and moving directly towards statehood—with its 1849 Constitution explicitly banning slavery. The strain between the North and South on this issue contributed to the mounting sectional tensions preceding the Civil War. Additionally, throughout its history, California has been home to significant demographic shifts, including increased Hispanic and African American populations, which have continued to shape the state's political landscape.

Answer 2

Less room for people and animals, which forces people to be closer or destroy the land around them to make more room for more people to live there.