Answer: A. the Wade-Davis Bill, because it was harsher on the rebels
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the tone of the text, one can tell that the author of this excerpt is on the side of the Baltimore platform which calls for tougher actions against the Confederacy.
We see this in their use of favorable language towards the Baltimore platform but negative language towards the Chicago platform for instance using ''surrender'' to describe Chicago and ''victory'' for Baltimore.
In this regard, they would support the Wade-Davis bill which was more stringent and harsher on the rebels as it called 50% of white males in the Confederate states to swear an oath of loyalty for them to be readmitted back into the Union.
It also called for Black Americans to have the right to vote which goes in line with the Baltimore platform's stance on slavery.