Answer : Option B) Dependent variable.
Explanation : In this experiment the growth of pea plants is a dependent variable because, it depends upon the light which is available to it. As in the experiment James took two pea plants, and placed one in a dark closet and the other on a sunny window sill. Both were located in air-conditioned rooms. But the growth of the plant differs because of the light availability to it. Therefore, it is a dependent variable.