Answer:
B) Make the ramp longer
Step-by-step explanation:
A machine is a device that makes work more easier and faster. A machine also saves time.
A ramp is a simple machine that is used to lift heavy object with a force that is lesser than the actually force needed. A ramp is in the shape of an inclined plane, which makes pushing an object easier than the required force needed.
The formula for a ramp is given by:
Force needed to push * length of the ramp = weight of object * height of ramp.
Force needed to push = (weight of object * height of ramp) / length of ramp
We can see that the force needed is inversely proportional to the ramp length. Hence for a ramp with longer length you need lesser force to raise the object.