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How many of the first 1000 positive integers are multiples of both 4 and 5 but not 6 ?

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Let's begin by breaking each number down into its prime factors: 4 = 2 x 2 5 = 5 6 = 2 x 3 Next, let's determine the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of the numbers 4, 5, and 6 by multiplying all common and unique prime factors of each number: common prime factors: 2 unique prime factors: 2,5,3 LCM = 2 x 2 x 5 x 3 = 60 Next, let's determine how many times 60 goes into 10,000 (excluding remainder): 10,000/60 = 166 and 2/3 Multiples of ALL 3 numbers (4,5,6) = 166 Next, let's determine the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of the numbers 4 and 5 by multiplying all common and unique prime factors of each number: common prime factors: none
unique prime factors: 2 x 2 x 5
LCM = 2 x 2 x 5 = 20 Next, let's determine how many times 20 goes into 10,000:
10,000/20 = 500
Multiples of BOTH numbers (4 and 5) = 500 Finally, let's subtract the multiples of ALL three numbers (4,5,6) from the multiples of BOTH numbers (4 and 5) to get our answer: Multiples of ONLY numbers 4 and 5 (excluding 6): 500 - 166 = 334
User Charles Bretana
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