Final answer:
The age of a bone that has undergone 3 half-lives of Carbon-14 is 17,100 years, calculated by multiplying the half-life of Carbon-14 (5,700 years) by three.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the age of a bone in which Carbon-14 has undergone 3 half-lives, we use the information that the half-life of C-14 is approximately 5,700 years. After one half-life, half of the original C-14 would remain; after two half-lives, a quarter would remain; and after three half-lives, an eighth would remain.
To calculate the total number of years for three half-lives, we would multiply the half-life (5,700 years) by three. Therefore, 5,700 years × 3 equals 17,100 years.
The bone is 17,100 years old, which corresponds to Option B).