Assuming a linear relationship between X and Y, find the slope of the line to write down an equation of the form:
where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
Take two pairs of values to calculate the slope. Use the pairs (2,8) and (4,14):
Substitute m=3 into the equation, as well as the values of one of the pairs. Take x=2 and y=8. You can then find the value of b:
Substitute b=2 and m=3 to find the equation of that linear relation:
Substitute x=7 to find the missing value of y:
Therefore, the equation of the table is y=3x+2 and the missing value of y when x=7 is 23.