Question

Nyla is writing an introduction paragraph for an argumentative essay about ocean conservation. Which of the following would be the most effective information to include leading up to the claim?

According to the World Wildlife Federation, "Catching fish is not inherently bad for the ocean, except for when vessels catch fish faster than stocks can replenish, something called overfishing."
Studies show that even more than plastic straws, other forms of plastic are harmful to our oceans. Some people need to use plastic straws, and while using less plastic is a good start, overfishing may be even more damaging.
The viral video of the turtle with the straw stuck in his nose really moved me. We should ban plastic straws to save the turtles and the oceans.
Plastic straws are bad for the oceans. Nobody should use them anymore, and this essay will prove that giving up plastic straws will save the oceans and all the fish.

Answer 1

The most effective introduction for Nyla's essay on ocean conservation should focus on the consequences of overfishing and the unsustainability of current practices, rather than solely on plastic straws.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nyla is writing an introduction paragraph for an argumentative essay about ocean conservation. To effectively lead up to the claim, the most effective information to include would be context that directly supports the topic of ocean conservation and establishes the urgency or significance of the issue. This could be achieved by incorporating statements about the consequences of overfishing, the depletion of marine resources, and the environmental impacts of other forms of pollution besides plastic straws.

An example of such an introduction could mention the shared nature of ocean resources, the unsustainability of current fishing practices due to technological advancements, and the importance of establishing international rules to ensure the continuity of the ocean's ability to provide food and income for future generations. Highlighting the acute problems caused by overfishing and habitat destruction gives a stronger and more relevant lead into the topic of ocean conservation than focusing on plastic straws alone.

Answer 2

Answer: B: Studies show that even more than plastic straws, other forms of plastic are harmful to our oceans. Some people need to use plastic straws, and while using less plastic is a good start, overfishing may be even more damaging.

Step-by-step explanation: