Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution was caused by factors such as steam power, mass production, population shift, and technological innovations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cause of the Industrial Revolution can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the development of steam power with coal as a fuel source played a significant role in promoting industrialization. This led to the mass production of goods, giving European countries an advantage in the global marketplace.
Another key factor was the shift in population from rural agricultural regions to urban centers. Improved agricultural methods reduced the need for workers on farms, leading to smaller families and more women entering the workplace.
Additionally, technological innovations such as the steam engine, water mills, and new machines for textile production greatly increased productivity and lowered production costs in factories.