Using the remainder theorem, we must find P(1) for:
1) Because we want to evaluate P(x) for x = 1, we must compute
2) Now we make the synthetic division by putting a 1 in the division box:
The remainder from the division is:
The quotient of the division is:
3) From the synthetic division we get a remainder R = -1, applying the Remainder Theorem we get that:
Summary
The answers are:
1)
2)
3)