The question doesn't specify which fraction of an hour it takes Ary to write a thank you card.
Let's imagine that it takes her 1/4 of an hour to write a thank you card.
In such case, in one hour she will be able to write 4 thank you cards.
and therefore in 8 hours, ishe will be able to write 32 thank you cards (8 times 4 cards).
If it takes her 1/6 of an hour to write a thank you card, then in hone hour she will write a total of 6 thank you cards, and therefore, in 8 hours she will be able to write 8 times 6 thank you cards: 8 x 6 = 48 thank you cards.
If it takes her 1/5 of an hour to write a thank you card, then in hone hour she will write a total of 5 thank you cards, and therefore, in 8 hours she will be able to write 8 times 5 thank you cards: 8 x 5 = 40 thank you cards.
You just use this type of criteria to solve the problem whatever the fraction of the hour it takes to write one card as they specify in the question.