Answer:
Part A: The percent of change is about a 16.95% increase.
Part B: The predicted population in 2019 is 158,000 people.
Explanation:
Part A: Find the percent of change.
The percent of change =

At 2007 ⇒ 118,000
At 2013 ⇒ 138,000
So, during 6 years, the change = 138,000 - 118,000 = 20,000
The percent of change =

∴The percent of change is about a 16.95% increase.
Part B: Find the predicted population.
The percent of change from 2007 to 2013 is a 16.95% increase.
So, the percentage increase during 6 years is 16.95.
So, from 2013 to 2019 is another 6 years.
So, the percentage is predicted = 16.95%
∴ the same change of increasing is expected = 20,000
∴The predicted population in 2019 is = 138,000 + 20,000 = 158,000
The predicted population in 2019 is 158,000 people.