The correct answer is D. A modern scholarly article.
Step-by-step explanation
An artifact is an object created by the human being to facilitate the actions it performs. The artifacts have evolved over time, for this reason, they are adequate ways to know the lifestyle of the society in which it developed, for example, if we compare a modern wheel with a wheel of middle age we can find many differences in materials such as the process to create it, the durability, among others.
According to the above, if we want to know more about the first Mesoamerican and South American cultures, a modern school article would not be the most appropriate source for our study because it has been developed in modernity and is not evidence of practices and actions of those ancient cultures. So, the correct answer is D. A modern scholarly article.