Out of 200 students surveyed, 38 said that soccer was their favorite sport.
The total number of students surveyed represents 100% of the sample, to determine which percentage does 38 represent, you can use cross multiplication:
200 students____100%
38 students _____ x%
Both relationships are at the same ratio so that:
To determine the percentage multiply both sides by 38:
The percentage of students surveyed that like soccer is 19%