Final answer:
Biotic factors are the living aspects of the environment, while abiotic factors are the nonliving aspects. They are interconnected and influence each other in ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biotic factors are the living aspects of the environment, such as organisms like plants and animals. Abiotic factors, on the other hand, are the nonliving aspects of the environment, such as sunlight, soil, temperature, and water.
The relationship between biotic and abiotic factors is essential for the survival and functioning of ecosystems. Biotic factors rely on abiotic factors for resources and support. For example, plants need sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil to grow and survive.
Furthermore, abiotic factors can directly or indirectly impact biotic factors. Extreme temperatures, for instance, can affect the survival and reproductive capabilities of organisms. Changes in the availability of water can also impact the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species in an ecosystem.