Step-by-step explanation:
A number is subtracted from 9. We can call this number "x."
9-x is our first part. Now the problem is saying that the result is multiplied by 10.
10(9-x)
Now the problem is saying that this expressions is equal to 40. Now we have constructed the equation 10(9-x) = 40. Now let's solve!
10(9-x) = 40
divide each side by 10.
9-x=4
subtract 9 from both sides
-x=-5
multiply each side by -1
x=5
The number is 5