Answer:
1. c. natural disasters
Environmental policy addresses air pollution, water pollution and overfishing, among other common environmental problems. These are all preventable issues that arise from the actions of people. Governments, therefore, can enact laws to prevent them or control them. However, natural disasters cannot be prevented.
2. d. all of the above
Science has benefited society in many different ways. It has allowed medical and technological advances that have changed the way we live. It has also brought new energy resources.