Final answer:
The Compromise of 1850 had several effects such as California's admission as a free state, the implementation of popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah, a financial settlement for Texas, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington D.C., and a stricter Fugitive Slave Act that increased tensions between the North and South.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effects of the Compromise of 1850
The Compromise of 1850 consisted of several measures that had far-reaching effects on the United States. One such effect was the admission of California into the Union as a free state, which pleased anti-slavery advocates. Additionally, the compromise established the territories of New Mexico and Utah with the decision about slavery being left to popular sovereignty, where the residents would vote to decide the fate of slavery within their borders. Texas gave up land but received financial compensation. The abolition of the slave trade (though not slavery itself) in Washington D.C. was another outcome of the compromise. However, the most controversial aspect was the implementation of a more strict Fugitive Slave Act, which heightened tensions between the North and South and was seen as a threat to free labor principles by Northerners while Southerners saw the expansion of slavery as crucial to their way of life.