The correct answer is C. Monarchy
Step-by-step explanation
The monarchy is a system of government that is based on the idea that the government should be in the hands of a family that has absolute power, because of this, it makes laws without any limit and is the representation of justice. The majority of the monarchies are headed by the king or queen who is the maximum leader, secondly, there are the princes or princesses, who are the children of the king and the queen. This system of government in most cases has been based on a lifetime government is to say that the king or queen governs until his/her death, in the same way, his son or daughter takes absolute power after this event.
In the case of Ramses II, he was the third pharaoh of Egypt's nineteenth dynasty, likewise, his grandfather Ramses I was the first pharaoh of Egypt until his/her death, after that father Seti I was the second Pharaon and when he death Ramses II took the government power, finally after his death, his son Merenptah took the power. So, the correct answer is C. Monarchy.