Final answer:
The Decembrist Revolt was inspired by a desire to form a constitutional monarchy, where army officers planned to push for liberal reforms including a constitution and freeing of the serfs. Their revolt was quelled when Nicholas I came to power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cause of the Decembrist Revolt
The Decembrist Revolt was significant for embodying the growing liberal movement in Russia during the nineteenth century. One of the main causes of the Decembrist Revolt was the desire to form a constitutional monarchy. The revolt was led by a group of army officers who aimed to force the government to accept liberal reforms. These reforms included a constitution guaranteeing basic rights and the freeing of the serfs. The participants of the uprising were inspired by the liberal changes sweeping through Europe at the time and sought to implement similar changes in Russia, which was ruled by absolute monarchs. Unfortunately for the Decembrists, when Nicholas I took the throne, their rebellion was quickly crushed by troops loyal to the Tsar, marking the end of their attempt to induce political change.