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F(x)+x4[f(x)]3=2005f(x)+x4[f(x)]3=2005 and f(2)=5f(2)=5, find f′(2)

PLEASE HELP
We went over this in class but she only showed us how to get it to dy/dx and not how to actually get a number I REALLY need help on this!
Calculus is horrible

User Lonecat
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1 Answer

5 votes

f(x)+x^4f(x)^3=2005

Differentiating both sides yields


(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)f(x)+(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)(x^4f(x)^3)=(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)2005

The right hand side is a constant, so the derivative is just 0, and
(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)f(x)=f'(x). The remaining term requires using the product rule:


(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)(x^4f(x)^3)=f(x)^3(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)x^4+x^4(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)f(x)^3

Using the power rule for the first term here and the power/chain rules for the second gives


(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)(x^4f(x)^3)=4x^3f(x)^3+3x^4f(x)^2(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)f(x)

(\mathrm d)/(\mathrm dx)(x^4f(x)^3)=4x^3f(x)^3+3x^4f(x)^2f'(x)

Putting everything together, you have


f'(x)+4x^3f(x)^3+3x^4f(x)^2f'(x)=0

Collecting the terms with
f'(x) gives


(1+3x^4f(x)^2)f'(x)+4x^3f(x)^3=0

(1+3x^4f(x)^2)f'(x)=-4x^3f(x)^3

f'(x)=-(4x^3f(x)^3)/(1+3x^4f(x)^2)

Now, finding the value of the derivative at
x=2 is just a matter of plugging in
x=2:


f'(2)=-(4*2^3f(2)^3)/(1+3*2^4f(2)^2)

We know
f(2)=5, so we get


f'(2)=-(4*2^3*5^3)/(1+3*2^4*5^2)

f'(2)=-(4000)/(1201)
User Urdearboy
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