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How many complex roots does the equation below have?

x^6+x^3+1=0

User Uruk
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1 Answer

5 votes
Here, x⁶ + x³ + 1 = 0
Now, Let, x³ = u
Then, x⁶ = u²

So, u² + u + 1 = 0
We know, b² - 4ac = 1² - 4(1)(1) = 1 - 4 = -3

which is negative u has two complex roots.
So there are two complex values x³.
Again, There are 3 complex cube roots of each of those two complex roots for u.

In short, Your Answer would be 3*2 = 6 Complex roots

Hope this helps!
User Arun Augustine
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