Final answer:
The option that is NOT critical in decision making is taking action independently. When making decisions, it is important to consider both internal and external factors, and to think about the potential consequences of a decision.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that is NOT critical in decision making is A. taking action independently.
When making decisions, it is important to consider both internal and external factors, such as one's own beliefs, values, and emotions, as well as external influences and consequences. Additionally, considering the potential consequences of a decision is crucial in order to make an informed choice.
For example, if someone is deciding whether to go to college or start working right after high school, they would need to consider their own internal factors, such as their interests and career goals, as well as external factors, such as job availability and potential earnings. They would also need to consider the consequences of their decision, such as the long-term impact on their career prospects and financial stability.