Final answer:
Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to any method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Three common misconceptions about contraception include its 100% effectiveness, its function not limited to preventing pregnancy but also protecting against STIs, and its availability for both women and men.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contraception, also known as birth control, is any method or device used to prevent pregnancy. It includes various methods such as barrier methods (e.g., condoms), hormonal methods (e.g., birth control pills), and intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Three misconceptions about contraception are:
- Some people mistakenly believe that using contraception is 100% effective, but the effectiveness can vary depending on the method used and how consistently it is used.
- There is a misconception that contraception only prevents pregnancy, but some methods, like condoms, also help prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Another misconception is that contraception is only for women, but there are methods available for men as well, such as condoms and vasectomy.