Question

To what extent did the ideas of the enlightenment influence the politics of the 18th century europe?

Answer 1

That was the time in which the absolutist governments of Europe began to fall, being replaced with Constitutional Monarchies or other representative governments. This led to upheaval in much of Europe as the "old guard" of nations faced revolutions or wars with nations (like France) that wanted to change their own political orders as well.

Answer 2

I believe the answer is: It created different branches of government. This helped with the idea of one ruler not having all the power

The ideas of enlightenment see that people should have the most power in society, not the government officials. Creating branches of government would limit the government's power in society and give more opportunity for the people to influence the outcome in the government.