Answer: Option 'A' is correct.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
Total number of blocks = 8
Number of white blocks = 4
Number of yellow blocks = 3
Number of purple blocks = 1
According to question, we need to place the blocks side by side in a straight manner ,
So, Number of different colors pattern will be

Since there are two ways to written in a straight lines so, the total number of different color patterns he could make is given by

Hence, there are 288 ways to make different color patterns .
Therefore, Option 'A' is correct.