Final answer:
To find the number of 4-point problems on a math test, we set up a system of linear equations based on the total number of problems and the total points. By solving these equations, we can determine there are 10 4-point problems on the test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question requires us to solve for the number of 4-point problems on a math test that consists of problems worth either 3 points or 4 points and adds up to a total of 100 points. Let's denote the number of 3-point problems as x and the number of 4-point problems as y. The total number of problems is given as 30, which leads to our first equation:
x + y = 30
Each 3-point problem adds 3 points to the total score, and each 4-point problem adds 4 points, summing up to 100 points. Therefore, we create our second equation based on the points:
3x + 4y = 100
We now have a system of linear equations to solve:
- x + y = 30
- 3x + 4y = 100
By solving these equations simultaneously, typically by substitution or elimination, we can determine the value of y, which represents the number of 4-point problems on the test.
Let's use the substitution method:
- Solve the first equation for x: x = 30 - y
- Substitute x into the second equation: 3(30 - y) + 4y = 100
- Simplify and solve for y:
90 - 3y + 4y = 100
y = 100 - 90
y = 10
Thus, there are 10 4-point problems on the test, with the remaining 20 problems being worth 3 points each.