Final answer:
Power shared between local and national governments is known as federalism. A confederal government is where sovereign states unite for mutual objectives. Based on the characteristics given, Countrytopia has a parliamentary, unitary, and representative democratic government structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Governmental Structures
Power divided between local and central branches of government is a definition of federalism. Federalism is where the authority and power to govern is shared between a national and subnational governments, such as states, creating a federation that is based upon democratic principles.
A government in which sovereign states come together on certain issues describes a confederal form of government, which is a highly decentralized form of government where sovereign states form a union, typically for purposes like mutual defense.
As for Countrytopia, based on the description provided, the following government structures can be found in Countrytopia:
- Parliamentary: The executive power is vested in a Minister who is also a member of the legislature, indicating a close relationship between the legislative and executive branches.
- Unitary: Local governments exist at the will of the central legislature, which implies that the central government holds most of the power, making it a unitary system of government.
- Representative democracy: Citizens elect representatives to serve in their legislature, rather than participating in direct legislation.