Final answer:
Geography and geology do utilize the principles of evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography and geology do utilize the principles of evolution.
In geography, the study of how species are distributed across the Earth's surface, known as biogeography, plays a crucial role in understanding evolutionary processes. The geographic distribution of organisms on the planet follows patterns that are best explained by evolution. For example, the presence of certain plant families in different regions can be explained by the breakup of supercontinents and the subsequent evolution of species.
In geology, the study of Earth's history, the principles of evolution are also utilized. Fossil records, which provide evidence of past life on Earth, are used to understand how species have evolved over time. For instance, the discovery of marine fossils on mountaintops helped scientists understand that these rocks were once under the sea and have been uplifted over millions of years.