Answer: The correct options are
(A) x = z.
(B) x + y = 180°.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the letters x, y and z are angle measures.
We are to select the correct equations that would guarantee that lines p and q are parallel.
Since the lines p and q are parallel, so
(i) the angles with measures x and y are interior angles on the same side of the transversal
and
(ii) the angles with measure x and z are corresponding angles.
We know that
if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the measures of the corresponding angles are equal
and
the sum of the measures of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°.
Therefore,
x + y =180°, since they are interior angles on the same side of the transversal
and
x = z, since they are corresponding angles.
Thus, the correct options are
(A) x = z.
(B) x + y = 180°.