Question

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The mosquitos have different traits because they have different proteins for body size feature in their cells. Differences in the structure of protein molecules affect how they interact with other protein molecules. A gene version provides instructions for making a specific protein, so mosquitos with different combinations of gene versions will have different proteins in their cells that result in small, medium, or large body sizes. Each parent randomly passes on one of its two copies of a gene for a feature, which is why each mosquito offspring can have a different combination of gene versions even though they have the same parents.

Answer 1

The mosquitos have different traits because they have different proteins for body size feature in their cells. Differences in the structure of protein molecules affect how they interact with other protein molecules. Genes provide rules for making particular energy, so mosquitos with different mixtures of genes will have different proteins in their cells that end up in different body sizes. Each parent randomly gives on one out of two of a gene for a characteristic, which is why each mosquito babies can have different mixtures of genes, even though they have the same parents.

Explanation: