{x,y} = {4, -3}
Substitution :
// Solve equation [2] for the variable x
[2] x = 4y + 16
// Plug this in for variable x in equation [1]
[1] (4y+16) + y = 1
[1] 5y = -15
// Solve equation [1] for the variable y
[1] 5y = - 15
[1] y = - 3
// By now we know this much :
x = 4y+16
y = -3
// Use the y value to solve for x
x = 4(-3)+16 = 4