Answer: D)That it is only through the help and providence of God that they survived.
In this excerpt, the author describes a dangerous journey by sea. Although the passengers were terrified, they were able to get out of danger before the night. The speaker argues that they were able to get out of this mess thanks to God's providence. The importance of God in people's lives, and the way in which His help protects people is a common theme in Puritan writings. Moreover, these writing usually express a profound sense of gratitude to God for His actions.