Answer:
Energy is the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others.
It should be noted that energy is not created or destroyed, it is transformed. This is a universal law, known as the Law of conservation of energy which is also the first principle of Thermodynamics.
Taking this into account, let’s match each of the types of energy given in the questions with its respective definitions and meanings:
6. Thermal energy
This type of energy can be transferred in three different ways: 1) direction contact through collisions (also called conduction), 2) through a fluid making a current created by less dense fluids floating and more dense fluids sinking (also called convection), and 3) by waves traveling with or without a medium (also called radiation)
8. Chemical energy
this type of energy is often found in things like batteries or food
5. light energy
this is radiant energy from the sun; it's the only kind of energy we can see with our eyes
2. kinetic energy
this has to do with the speed of an object and how much mass it has; basically how the object is moving
4. electrical energy
this is energy that is transferred by the movement of electrons through a conductor: the electrons create a current.
1. mechanical energy
this can be either kinetic or potential and has to do with the energy of position and motion of an object
9. nuclear energy
this is the energy found in the nucleus of an atom
10. energy conversions
this is the term used when energy changes from one form to another
3. potential energy
this type of energy is stored energy; it can be increased by getting into a higher position and/or stretching an object such as a rubber band
7. sound energy
this type of energy travels through vibrations on waves