We can use the Factor Theorem to state if the given binomial is a factor of the given polynomial.
The factor theorem states that when f(c)=0 that means the remainder is zero and (x-c) must be a factor of the polynomial.
The given polynomial is:
Then if (k+2) is a factor of the polynomial, k+2=0, k=-2, f(-2) must be equal to 0.
Let's check:
Thus, (k+2) is a factor of the given polynomial.