Answer:
16 cm long the segment representing the same distance be in the new drawing
Explanation:
Proportion states that if two equal ratios or fractions are equal.
As per the statement:
You are recreating a scale drawing at a different scale.
The original scale is 1 cm : 8 m.
Use conversion:
1 m = 100 cm
⇒Original scale = 1 cm : 800 cm
In the original drawing, the length of a segment is 4 centimeters.
then by proportion we have;

By cross multiply we have;
x = 3200 cm
Since, the new scale is 1 cm : 2 m.
⇒1 cm : 200 cm
We have to find the segment representing the same distance be in the new drawing
Let y be segment representing the same distance be in the new drawing.
then by definition of proportion:

By cross multiply we have;

Divide both sides by 200 we have;
16 = y
or
y = 16 cm
Therefore, 16 cm long the segment representing the same distance be in the new drawing