Question

Witch statement describes the way the Islamic empire treated conquered peoples throughout the middle east, north Africa, and Europe.

a. it allowed conquered to retain complete independence as long as they converted to Islam.
b. it promised Islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslims.
c. it brutally massacred non-Muslims populations and replaced them with Muslim immigrants.
d. it generally adopted the conquered peoples religions as new elements of Islam.

Answer 1

It promoted Islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslims. it tolerated conquered people as second category citizen which were obligated to pay jizya tax

Answer 2

b. It promoted Islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslims.

Over a time of a couple of hundred years, Islam spread from its place of starting point in the Arabian Peninsula the whole distance to present day Spain in the west and northern India in the east.

Islam went through these areas from numerous points of view. Now and then it was conveyed in extraordinary trains or ocean vessels crossing immense exchange organizes ashore and ocean, and different occasions it was exchanged through military victory and crafted by ministers. As Islamic ideas and societies came into contact with new cultures, they were expressed in various ways and taking different forms.