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2 votes
Integrate this for me please

Integrate this for me please-example-1

2 Answers

1 vote
Let's do a variable substitution, by the formula
\int u\,dv=uv-\int v\,du


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So:


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Solving Iā‚‚ using substitution, too:


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Then:


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Hence, substituting Iā‚‚ in I:


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Now, using the limits of integration in the expression E of the statement:


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User MuTaTeD
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6.7k points
7 votes

\int\limits_(0)^{(\pi )/(6)}tan^2(x)sec^2(x)\cdot dx \\------------------\\ u=tan(x)\implies (du)/(dx)=sec^2(x)\implies (du)/(sec^2(x))=dx \\------------------\\ \int\limits_(0)^{(\pi )/(6)}u^2sec^2(x)\cdot \cfrac{du}{sec^2(x)}\implies \int\limits_(0)^{(\pi )/(6)}u^2\cdot du \\ \quad \\


\textit{now, we need to change the bounds as well, so} \\------------------\\ u(0)=tan(0)\implies 0 \\ \quad \\ u\left( (\pi )/(6) \right)=tan\left( (\pi )/(6) \right)\implies (1)/(āˆš(3)) \\------------------\\ thus\implies \int\limits_(0)^{(1 )/(āˆš(3))}u^2\cdot du

and surely you can take it from there,
recall, that, since we changed the bounds, with the u(x),
you don't need to change the variable "u", and simply,
get the integral of it, simple enough, and apply those bounds
User Nowshath
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6.8k points