1. Aristocracy - People of the highest social class or nobility
The term deriving from the Greek aristokratia, which means "rule of the best-born", refers to people of the highest social class of certain societies, usually referring to people of noble birth, considered privileged.
2. Diaspora - The scattering of a people from their homeland
Diaspora is the movement, migration, or scattering of a people from their homeland. An example of this in history was the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside ancient Palestine after their exile from Babylon.
3. Messiah - Someone regarded as a savior or liberator of a people
In the Christian religion, Jesus is regarded as a Messiah: He is remembered as a savior and liberator of people.
4. Monotheistic - A religious belief that worships only one god.
The doctrine or belief of the existence of only one God. Judaism and Islam are examples of monotheistic religions.
5. Polytheistic - A belief that many gods control the universe
The doctrine or belief of the existence of more than one God. Buddhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism are Polytheistic religions.
6. Torah - The primary holy book of Judaism
Torah is the book upon Judaism is based, therefore it's its primary holy book.