It is a relationship between two variables in which one is a constant multiple of the other. In particular, when one variable changes the other changes in proportion to the first. Direct variation problems are solved using the equation y = kx.
4 = k(6)
k = 2/3
(3, 2)
2 = k(3)
k = 2/3
(-9, -6)
-6 = k(-9)
k = 2/3
(-12, 8)
8 = k(-12)
k = -2/3
(-6, -3)
-3 = k(-6)
k = 1/2