Question

Describe 2 parts of meiosis that are similar to mitosis

Answer 1

Meiosis and mitosis share similarities in the metaphase and telophase stages, as well as Meiosis II being closely related to mitosis as it involves the separation of sister chromatids and maintains chromosome number.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two parts of meiosis that are similar to mitosis include the metaphase and telophase stages. During metaphase in both meiosis and mitosis, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is a key step for chromosome separation. In telophase of both processes, the chromosomes that have reached the cell’s poles begin to decondense, and the nuclear membrane starts to reform, ultimately leading each process to complete with the formation of daughter nuclei.

Additionally, Meiosis II is very similar to mitosis, often referred to as equational division. It does not further reduce the number of chromosomes; instead, it separates the sister chromatids as in mitosis. This results in the formation of daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, which is characteristic of mitotic division.

Answer 2

1. meiosis II is quite similar to mitosis, in that the sister chromosomes are split during anaphase II in both processes
2. the stages of cell division (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase) are practically the same in both meiosis and mitosis - there are only a couple of tiny differences between them